
Massages have been apart of the human existence for thousands of year dating back to ancient civilizations. One of the most popular and well known messages is the Swedish massage. The Swedish massage was invented in 1812 by a Swedish psychologist, Henri Peter Ling. The Swedish massage consists of 5 different log movements in order to improve circulation, ease aches and increase flexibility. The five different movements that utilized to achieve this massage are long strokes, kneading of muscles, friction, tapping, and vibration. All these movements are used with firm but gentle pressure in order to achieve maximum effectiveness. Many times the massage therapist uses massage oils or other body creams in order to create long fluid motions over the body. A typical Swedish massage uses a technique called draping so that the clients body is only exposed to the open when it is being massaged. The Swedish massage is the fundamental massage for many of the other massage techniques that are used today.
Another type of commonly used massage is Reflexology. Reflexology was first invented by William H. Fitzgerald, M.D. and Dr. Edwin Bowers in 1913. They claim that the body contains an energy force known as Qi, which can build up in the body and not allow the body to heal correctly. Reflexologists believe that by massaging and pressing on the hands and feet of a person it can lead to health benefits to organs and other body systems. Reflexology experts have created charts of hands and feet that map out parts of the body that are affected when massaged.
Developed in Japan, Shiatsu massage was first written about in a book published in 1915. The word “Shiatsu” when translated means finger pressure, which is the main basis of this massage. The massage therapist uses his/her fingers, palms and hands to correct imbalances in the body and promote healthy living. Shiatsu massage is known to treat many common ailments such as backaches, headaches and anxiety. In Japan, Shiatsu is used as a licensed medical therapy. The Shiatsu massage was not introduced to the US until the 1950’s when celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe and Muhammad Ali began to use this conventional Japanese treatment.
Sports massage is a relatively new technique in the world of massage therapy. Sport massage is usually performed before, during or after and athletic event. The main purpose of sport massage is to alleviate pain and stress caused by an athletic event. Also, this massage is used to help prevent and treat many sports related injuries that may occur. This massage usually uses a combination of both Swedish and Shiatsu massage techniques. Most sport messages are specifically implemented depending upon the type of sport the athlete plays and which groups of muscles are used most frequently.
Another type of massage is Prenatal Massage, which is designed for women who are pregnant and expecting. Prenatal massage is used to help release stress and pressure from a body that is beginning to experience major changes. When pregnant, the center of gravity is changed because of the added weight gain thus causing many women to experience pain in the lower back, neck and shoulders. Prenatal massage helps to decrease the amount of pain and promote relaxation.
Chair massage is becoming utilized in many work environments because of its benefits that increases productivity and decreases stress. Chair massages typically last 10-30 minutes where the client is sitting in a specially designed chair. The 6 different techniques that are used during chair massages are compression, squeezing, kneading, percussion, friction and grinding. Chair massages are performed when the client is fully clothed and no oils are used during the massage. Many people enjoy this massage because it is a relatively fast way to feel relaxed.

